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Registros recuperados: 13
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Assessment of oocyte and trochophore quality in Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas ArchiMer
Boulais, Myrina; Corporeau, Charlotte; Huvet, Arnaud; Bernard, Ismael; Quere, Claudie; Quillien, Virgile; Fabioux, Caroline; Suquet, Marc.
Pacific oyster hatchery production remains highly variable, partially due to inconsistent gamete quality. However, little attention has been paid to oocyte quality in Pacific oyster compared to important vertebrate aquaculture species such as fishes. The aims of the present study were to identify criteria of oocyte and trochophore quality used as predictive tools for embryo developmental success at the D-larval stage. Twenty-six potential proxies of oocyte and trochophore quality were studied on 25 mature females, as determined using histology. Some morphological and biochemical characteristics of mature oocytes were described. Protein appeared to be the main constituent of fully mature Pacific oyster oocytes. Neutral lipids accounted for 61% of the total...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Oocyte quality; Trochophore; Lipid; Gene expression; ATP.
Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00239/35010/33544.pdf
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ATP content and viability of spermatozoa drive variability of fertilization success in the Pacific oyster ( Crassostrea gigas ) ArchiMer
Boulais, Myrina; Soudant, Philippe; Le Goic, Nelly; Quere, Claudie; Boudry, Pierre; Suquet, Marc.
Fertilization of the oocyte is a critical process of sexual reproduction depending among other factors on spermatozoa functionality. Mitochondria participate in many crucial processes for spermatozoa motility and fertilizing ability. The Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, is characterized by a high inter-individual variability of its reproductive success which has been shown to be partially due to the variability of gamete quality. The present study explored spermatozoa characteristics such as: i) relationships among mitochondrial functionality (ATP content, mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), reactive oxygen species production); sperm viability (percentages of live, dying, and dead); and motility; and ii) their involvement in inter-oyster variability...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Spermatozoa; Quality; Motility; Viability; ATP content; ROS production.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00386/49769/50309.pdf
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Biological characteristics of sperm in European flat oyster ( Ostrea edulis ) ArchiMer
Suquet, Marc; Pouvreau, Stephane; Queau, Isabelle; Boulais, Myrina; Le Grand, Jacqueline; Ratiskol, Dominique; Cosson, Jacky.
n brooding mollusc species that incubate larvae before their release in seawater, the biology of gametes remains poorly explored. The present study describes some biological characteristics of sperm of the European flat oyster, a native species that has been over-exploited in the past and is nowadays classified as an endangered species in Europe. Flat oysters were collected by divers in the Rade de Brest (Finistère, France), during its natural reproduction period. Gonadal pH is acidic (6.31 ± 0.10). Spermatozoa are clustered in spermatozeugmata, an acellular structure in which the sperm heads are embedded. After their transfer in seawater, spermatozeugmata have a mean diameter of 64 ± 3 μm and they release free spermatozoa for a mean duration of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Oyster; Ostrea edulis; Brooding species; Sperm; Spermatozeugmata; Endangered species.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00454/56539/58245.pdf
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Flow cytometric assessment of morphology, viability, and production of reactive oxygen species of Crassostrea gigas oocytes. Application to Toxic dinoflagellate (Alexandrium minutum) exposure ArchiMer
Le Goic, Nelly; Hegaret, Helene; Boulais, Myrina; Beguel, Jean-philippe; Lambert, Christophe; Fabioux, Caroline; Soudant, Philippe.
The Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas accounts for a large part of shellfish aquaculture production worldwide. Aspects of morphological and functional characteristics of oyster oocytes remain poorly documented, and traditional techniques, such as microscopic observations of shape or fertilization rate, are time and space consuming. The purpose of this study was to assess for the first time viability and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production of Pacific oyster oocytes using flow cytometry (FCM) and to apply this method to determine oocyte responses to in vitro exposure to the toxic dinoflagellate Alexandrium minutum. A culture of A. minutum caused a significant increase in oocyte ROS production, which gradually increased with the age of the culture, but...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pacific oyster; Gamete quality; ROS production; Viability; Flow cytometry; Ecotoxicology.
Ano: 2014 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00216/32760/31321.pdf
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Involvement of Mitochondrial Activity and OXPHOS in ATP Synthesis During the Motility Phase of Spermatozoa in the Pacific Oyster, Crassostrea gigas ArchiMer
Boulais, Myrina; Soudant, Philippe; Le Goic, Nelly; Quere, Claudie; Boudry, Pierre; Suquet, Marc.
In the Pacific oyster, spermatozoa are characterized by a remarkably long movement phase (i.e., over 24 h) sustained by a capacity to maintain intracellular ATP level. To gain information on oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) functionality during the motility phase of Pacific oyster spermatozoa, we studied 1) changes in spermatozoal mitochondrial activity, that is, mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), and intracellular ATP content in relation to motion parameters and 2) the involvement of OXPHOS for spermatozoal movement using carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenyl hydrazone (CCCP). The percentage of motile spermatozoa decreased over a 24 h movement period. MMP increased steadily during the first 9 h of the movement phase and was subsequently maintained at a...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Intracellular ATP content; Mitochondrial membrane potential; Oxidative phosphorylation; Sperm motility.
Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00303/41376/40666.pdf
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Marathon vs sprint racers: an adaptation of sperm characteristics to the reproductive strategy of Pacific oyster, turbot and seabass ArchiMer
Suquet, Marc; Cosson, J.; Donval, Anne; Labbe, C.; Boulais, Myrina; Haffray, Pierrick; Bernard, Ismael; Fauvel, Christian.
This work assesses the present knowledge on Pacific oyster sperm biology in comparison to two marine fish species (turbot and seabass) whose sperm characteristics are well described. Sperm morphology mainly differs by the presence of an acrosome in Pacific oyster which is absent in both fish species. In turbot as in Pacific oyster, a sperm maturation process along the genital tract is observed. Sperm motility is triggered by changes in osmolality for seabass and turbot and in pH for Pacific oyster. However, complementary factors are involved to maintain sperm immotile in the genital tract. Sperm movement duration is very long in Pacific oyster (2024 h), compared to turbot (35 min) and seabass (4050 s). A high capacity of ATP regeneration is observed in...
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Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00111/22220/20059.pdf
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Métabolisme énergétique du spermatozoïde d'huître creuse (Crassostrea gigas) ArchiMer
Boulais, Myrina.
The present study aims at describing the energy metabolism of Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, spermatozoon. The main objectives are: (1) describing the kinetic of cellular and biochemical characteristics of Pacific oyster spermatozoon during its movement phase, (2) identifying the metabolic pathways to produce energy and their substrates, (3) determining the involvement of energy metabolism in fertilization success. The results showed the long duration (ranging 24 to 72h) of the movement of Pacific oyster spermatozoon and the maintenance of a high intracellular ATP content until the end of the movement phase. The role of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) in ATP production was highlighted. Alternative ATP producing pathways might contribute to sustain...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fécondation; Sperme; Analyse du mouvement; Métabolisme énergétique; RMN; Cytométrie en flux; Crassostrea gigas; Reproduction; Fertilization; Sperm; Movement analysis; Energetic metabolism; NMR; Flow cytometry.
Ano: 2014 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00498/60940/64334.pdf
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pH controls spermatozoa motility in the Pacific oyster ( Crassostrea gigas ) ArchiMer
Boulais, Myrina; Suquet, Marc; Arsenault-pernet, Marie Eve Julie; Malo, Florent; Queau, Isabelle; Pignet, Patricia; Ratiskol, Dominique; Le Grand, Jacqueline; Huber, Matthias; Cosson, Jacky.
Investigating the roles of chemical factors stimulating and inhibiting sperm motility is required to understand the mechanisms of spermatozoa movement. In this study, we described the composition of the seminal fluid (osmotic pressure, pH, and ions) and investigated the roles of these factors and salinity in initiating spermatozoa movement in the Pacific oyster. The acidic pH of the gonad (5.82 ± 0.22) maintained sperm in the quiescent stage and initiation of flagellar movement was triggered by a sudden increase of spermatozoa external pH (pHe) when released in seawater (SW). At pH 6.4, percentage of motile spermatozoa was three times higher when they were activated in SW containing 30 mM NH4Cl, which alkalinizes internal pH (pHi) of spermatozoa, compared...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Seminal fluid; Spermatozoa; Motility; PH; Salinity; Ions.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00428/53976/55137.pdf
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Proteomic identification of quality factors for oocytes in the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas ArchiMer
Corporeau, Charlotte; Vanderplancke, Gwenaelle; Boulais, Myrina; Suquet, Marc; Quere, Claudie; Boudry, Pierre; Huvet, Arnaud; Madec, Stephanie.
We used a 2-DE proteomic approach to identify abundant proteins linked to oocyte quality in the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas, an economically important bivalve. Oocyte quality of 14 females was estimated by recording fertilisation and early developmental success until D-larval stage under controlled conditions. Proteins that were differentially expressed between females showing high or low oocyte quality were identified by nano-liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Twelve up-accumulated spots associated with low quality oocytes revealed 10 distinct proteins, including vitellogenin — breakdown products and metabolic enzymes. Eight up-accumulated spots from high quality oocytes revealed 6 distinct proteins, including chaperone molecules and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Marine bivalves; Crassostrea gigas; Oocyte quality; Proteomics.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00098/20925/18534.pdf
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Sperm handling in aquatic animals for artificial reproduction ArchiMer
Beirão, José; Boulais, Myrina; Gallego, Victor; O’brien, Justine K.; Peixoto, Silvio; Robeck, Todd R.; Cabrita, Elsa.
Artificial reproduction involves collection and handling of gametes in a way that secures their quality and maximizes the fertilization outcome. In addition to initial sperm quality, numerous steps can affect the final result of fertilization, from the sperm collection process until gamete mixing (or co-incubation) when spermatozoon enters or fuses with the oocyte. In this review, we summarize the whole process of sperm handling, from collection until fertilization for fish, penaeid shrimp, bivalve mollusks and marine mammals. To obtain sperm from captive animals, techniques vary widely across taxa, and include stripping by abdominal massage or testis surgical removal in fish, spermatophore collection in penaeid shrimps, gonadal scarification or...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sperm extraction; Spermatozoa:oocyte ratio; In vitro fertilization; In vitro reproduction; Assisted reproduction.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00492/60411/63847.pdf
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Spermatozoa motility in bivalves: Signaling, flagellar beating behavior, and energetics ArchiMer
Boulais, Myrina; Demoy-schneider, Marina; Alavi, Sayyed Mohammad Hadi; Cosson, Jacky.
Though bivalve mollusks are keystone species and major species groups in aquaculture production worldwide, gamete biology is still largely unknown. This review aims to provide a synthesis of current knowledge in the field of sperm biology, including spermatozoa motility, flagellar beating, and energy metabolism; and to illustrate cellular signaling controlling spermatozoa motility initiation in bivalves. Serotonin (5-HT) induces hyper-motility in spermatozoa via a 5-HT receptor, suggesting a serotoninergic system in the male reproductive tract that might regulate sperm physiology. Acidic pH and high concentration of K+ are inhibitory factors of spermatozoa motility in the testis. Motility is initiated at spawning by a Na+-dependent alkalization of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP); Ion signaling; PH; Serotonin (5-HT); Spermatozoa motility; Spermatozoa velocity.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00502/61392/65055.pdf
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Survival, Growth and Reproduction of Cryopreserved Larvae from a Marine Invertebrate, the Pacific Oyster (Crassostrea gigas) ArchiMer
Suquet, Marc; Labbe, Catherine; Puyo, Sophie; Mingant, Christian; Quittet, Benjamin; Boulais, Myrina; Queau, Isabelle; Ratiskol, Dominique; Diss, Blandine; Haffray, Pierrick.
This study is the first demonstration of successful post-thawing development to reproduction stage of diploid cryopreserved larvae in an aquatic invertebrate. Survival, growth and reproductive performances were studied in juvenile and adult Pacific oysters grown from cryopreserved embryos. Cryopreservation was performed at three early stages: trochophore (13 +/- 2 hours post fertilization: hpf), early D-larvae (24 +/- 2 hpf) and late D-larvae (43 +/- 2 hpf). From the beginning (88 days) at the end of the ongrowing phase (195 days), no mortality was recorded and mean body weights did not differ between the thawed oysters and the control. At the end of the growing-out phase (982 days), survival of the oysters cryopreserved at 13 +/- 2 hpf and at 43 +/- 2 hpf...
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Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00190/30092/28635.pdf
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The dinoflagellate Alexandrium minutum affects development of the oyster Crassostrea gigas, through parental or direct exposure ArchiMer
Castrec, Justine; Hegaret, Helene; Alunno-bruscia, Marianne; Picard, Mailys; Soudant, Philippe; Petton, Bruno; Boulais, Myrina; Suquet, Marc; Queau, Isabelle; Ratiskol, Dominique; Foulon, Valentin; Le Goic, Nelly; Fabioux, Caroline.
Harmful algal blooms are a threat to aquatic organisms and coastal ecosystems. Among harmful species, the widespread distributed genus Alexandrium is of global importance. This genus is well-known for the synthesis of paralytic shellfish toxins which are toxic for humans through the consumption of contaminated shellfish. While the effects of Alexandrium species upon the physiology of bivalves are now well documented, consequences on reproduction remain poorly studied. In France, Alexandrium minutum blooms have been recurrent for the last decades, generally appearing during the reproduction season of most bivalves including the oyster Crassostrea gigas. These blooms could not only affect gametogenesis but also spawning, larval development or juvenile...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Harmful algal bloom (HAB); Paralytic shellfish toxin (PST); Crassostrea gigas; Gametes; Larvae.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00469/58099/60512.pdf
Registros recuperados: 13
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